{"id":248,"date":"2021-03-16T09:14:37","date_gmt":"2021-03-16T01:14:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.yuekegu.com\/?p=248"},"modified":"2021-03-16T09:14:37","modified_gmt":"2021-03-16T01:14:37","slug":"python-%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90docx%e6%96%87%e6%a1%a3%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8python%e4%bb%8edocx%e6%96%87%e6%a1%a3%e6%8f%90%e5%8f%96%e6%8f%92%e5%85%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/index.php\/2021\/03\/16\/python-%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90docx%e6%96%87%e6%a1%a3%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8python%e4%bb%8edocx%e6%96%87%e6%a1%a3%e6%8f%90%e5%8f%96%e6%8f%92%e5%85%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"python \u89e3\u6790docx\u6587\u6863\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528Python\u4ecedocx\u6587\u6863\u63d0\u53d6\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u56fe\u7247"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5docx\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7pip install docx\u6216\u8005\u5728docx\u5b98\u65b9\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u6765\u770b\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6790docx\u6587\u6863\uff1a\u6587\u6863\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"558\" height=\"317\" src=\"http:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1183125-20170618074637228-13914835681.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"250\" data-link=\"http:\/\/blog.yuekegu.com\/?attachment_id=250\" class=\"wp-image-250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1183125-20170618074637228-13914835681.png 558w, https:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1183125-20170618074637228-13914835681-300x170.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 558px) 100vw, 558px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67093\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210 1 \u6b63\u6587:text\u6587\u6863 2 \u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u3002 3\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u30024 \u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u7247 \u8fd94\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728docx\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u89e3\u6790\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>import <\/strong>docx<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><strong>def <\/strong>docx_try():<br>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; doc=docx.Document(<strong>r'E:\\py_prj\\test.docx'<\/strong>)<br>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>for <\/strong>p <strong>in <\/strong>doc.paragraphs:<br>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>print <\/strong>p.text<br>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>for <\/strong>t <strong>in <\/strong>doc.tables:<br>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>for <\/strong>r <strong>in <\/strong>t.rows:<br>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>for <\/strong>c <strong>in <\/strong>r.cells:<br>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>print <\/strong>c.text<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>E:\\python2.7.11\\python.exe E:\/py_prj\/test3.py<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Test\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Python<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89e3\u6790\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c03\u7528\u5e95\u5c42\u63a5\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HTML<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f51\u9875\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u662f\u7528docx.Document\u6253\u5f00\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002docx\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5c42\uff0c1\u3001Docment\u5bf9\u8c61\u8868\u793a\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\uff1b2\u3001Docment\u5305\u542b\u4e86Paragraph\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0cParagraph\u5bf9\u8c61\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\uff1b3\u3001\u4e00\u4e2aParagraph\u5bf9\u8c61\u5305\u542bRun\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\n \u56e0\u6b64p.text\u4f1a\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u6863\u3002\u800c\u7528doc.tables\u6765\u904d\u5386\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8868\u683c\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u901a\u8fc7\u904d\u5386\u884c\uff0c\u5217\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u56fe\u7247\uff0ctext.txt\u6587\u6863\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6790\u5462\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0bdocx\u6587\u6863\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>docx\u662fMicrosoft \nOffice2007\u4e4b\u540e\u7248\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eXML\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5176\u76ee\u524d\u4e13\u6709\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u540e\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5b57\u6bcd\u201cx\u201d\uff08\u5373\u201c.docx\u201d\u53d6\u4ee3\u201c.doc\u201d\u3001\u201c.xlsx\u201d\u53d6\u4ee3\u201c.xls\u201d\u3001\u201c.pptx\u201d\u53d6\u4ee3\u201c.ppt\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>docx\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aZIP\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2adocx\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u6539\u4e3aZIP\u540e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528<a href=\"http:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%A7%A3%E5%8E%8B%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u89e3\u538b\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u6253\u5f00\u6216\u662f\u89e3\u538b\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cWord2007\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u662fZIP\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u4f5c\u662fdocx\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>docx \n\u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3aXML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e8e\u78c1\u76d8\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2aZIP\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3adocx\u3002\u5c06.docx \n\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u7f00\u6539\u4e3aZIP\u540e\u89e3\u538b, \n\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u89e3\u538b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u6709word\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86Word\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684document.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u5219\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5230docx\u6587\u6863\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7531XML\u6587\u6863\u6253\u5305\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528ZIP\u89e3\u538b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8bd5\u4e0b\u770b\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 \u5c06docx\u6587\u6863\u6539\u6210ZIP\u7684\u540e\u7f00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2 \u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89e3\u538b\u4e4b\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"404\" height=\"139\" src=\"http:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1183125-20170618074700587-17594452101.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"251\" data-link=\"http:\/\/blog.yuekegu.com\/?attachment_id=251\" class=\"wp-image-251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1183125-20170618074700587-17594452101.png 404w, https:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1183125-20170618074700587-17594452101-300x103.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 404px) 100vw, 404px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70b9\u5f00word\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002document.xml\u5c31\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"558\" height=\"89\" src=\"http:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1183125-20170618074712587-2415704671.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"252\" data-link=\"http:\/\/blog.yuekegu.com\/?attachment_id=252\" class=\"wp-image-252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1183125-20170618074712587-2415704671.png 558w, https:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1183125-20170618074712587-2415704671-300x48.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 558px) 100vw, 558px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2dembeddings\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u8c61text.txt. \u662f\u4e00\u4e2abin\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"301\" height=\"135\" src=\"http:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1183125-20170618074744556-13399821621.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"253\" data-link=\"http:\/\/blog.yuekegu.com\/?attachment_id=253\" class=\"wp-image-253\"\/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Media\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5c31\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"322\" height=\"170\" src=\"http:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1183125-20170618074755946-113717151.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"254\" data-link=\"http:\/\/blog.yuekegu.com\/?attachment_id=254\" class=\"wp-image-254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1183125-20170618074755946-113717151.png 322w, https:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1183125-20170618074755946-113717151-300x158.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 322px) 100vw, 322px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u7247\u89e3\u6790\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">os.chdir(<strong>r'E:\\py_prj'<\/strong>)&nbsp; #\u9996\u5148\u6539\u53d8\u76ee\u5f55\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<br>\nos.rename(<strong>'test.docx'<\/strong>,<strong>'test.ZIP'<\/strong>)&nbsp; # \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3azip\u6587\u4ef6<br>\nf=zipfile.ZipFile(<strong>'test.zip'<\/strong>,<strong>'r'<\/strong>)&nbsp; #\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b<br>\n<strong>for <\/strong>file <strong>in <\/strong>f.namelist():<br>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; f.extract(file)<br>\nfile=open(<strong>r'E:\\py_prj\\word\\embeddings\\oleObject1.bin'<\/strong>,<strong>'rb'<\/strong>).read() #\u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br>\n<strong>for <\/strong>f <strong>in <\/strong>file:<br>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>print <\/strong>f<br><br>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06docx\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u7247\u5168\u90e8\u89e3\u6790\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5177\u4f53docx\u7684\u5199\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5docx\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7pip install docx\u6216\u8005\u5728docx\u5b98\u65b9\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5 \u4e0b\u9762\u6765\u770b\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6790docx\u6587\u6863\uff1a\u6587\u6863\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b \u67093\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210 1 \u6b63\u6587:text\u6587\u6863 2 \u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u3002 3\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u30024 \u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u7247 \u8fd94\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728docx\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u89e3\u6790\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b import docx def docx_try(): &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; doc=docx.Document(r&#8217;E:\\py_prj\\test.docx&#8217;) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for p in doc.paragraphs: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; print p.text &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for t in doc.tables: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for r in t.rows: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for c in r.cells: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-psychology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=248"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}