{"id":490,"date":"2023-05-03T08:31:52","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T00:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.yuekegu.com\/?p=490"},"modified":"2023-05-03T08:31:52","modified_gmt":"2023-05-03T00:31:52","slug":"nginx%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/book.yuekegu.com\/index.php\/2023\/05\/03\/nginx%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u7528\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\n\n \u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/qq_46312987\/article\/details\/118895520\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4
\n\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u5165nginx\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684sbin\u76ee\u5f55(\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4)\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2anginx\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u542f\u52a8nginx
.\/nginx
2\u3001\u5173\u95ednginx
.\/nginx -s stop
3\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dnginx (nginx.conf)
.\/nginx -s reload
4\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u53f7
.\/nginx -v
2\u3001Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6(nginx.conf)
2.1\u6982\u8ff0
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Nginx\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u7684nginx\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684conf\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505anginx.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

nginx.conf\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u5c40\u5757\uff0c
\nevents\u5757
\nhttp\u5757
\n2.2\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3\u771f\u5b9e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6982\u89c8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

# \u5168\u5c40\u5feb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

user nobody;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

worker_processes 1;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

error_log logs\/error.log;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

error_log logs\/error.log notice;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

error_log logs\/error.log info;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

pid logs\/nginx.pid;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

events\u5757<\/p>\n\n\n\n

events {
\n worker_connections 1024;
\n}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

http\u5757<\/p>\n\n\n\n

http {
\n——————————————————————————# http\u5168\u5c40\u5757
\n include mime.types;
\n default_type application\/octet-stream;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] \"$request\" '\n#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent \"$http_referer\" '\n#                  '\"$http_user_agent\" \"$http_x_forwarded_for\"';\n\n#access_log  logs\/access.log  main;\n\nsendfile        on;\n#tcp_nopush     on;\n\n#keepalive_timeout  0;\nkeepalive_timeout  65;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    #gzip  on;        <\/p>\n\n\n\n
server\u5757<\/p>\n\n\n\n
server {<\/p>\n\n\n\n
server\u5168\u5c40\u5757<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    listen       80;\n    server_name  localhost;\n\n    #charset koi8-r;\n\n    #access_log  logs\/host.access.log  main;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
location\u5757<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    location \/ {\n        root   html;\n        index  index.html index.htm;\n    }\n\n    #error_page  404              \/404.html;\n\n    # redirect server error pages to the static page \/50x.html\n    #\n    error_page   500 502 503 504  \/50x.html;\n    location = \/50x.html {\n        root   html;\n    }\n\n    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80\n    #\n    #location ~ \\.php$ {\n    #    proxy_pass   http:\/\/127.0.0.1;\n    #}\n\n    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000\n    #\n    #location ~ \\.php$ {\n    #    root           html;\n    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;\n    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;\n    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  \/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;\n    #    include        fastcgi_params;\n    #}\n\n    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root\n    # concurs with nginx's one\n    #\n    #location ~ \/\\.ht {\n    #    deny  all;\n    #}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
}<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2aserver\u5757<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 2.2\u5168\u5c40\u5757
 \u5c31\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u5230events\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u662f\u5f71\u54cdnginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u4ee4\u6bd4\u5982worker_process, \u503c\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u91cf\u4e5f\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u662f\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.3events\u5757
\nevents \u5757\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd Nginx \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5305\u62ec\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542f\u5bf9\u591a work process\u4e0b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u6536\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u54ea\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a word process \u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a work process \u652f\u6301\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u4e3a 1024.
\n\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5bf9 Nginx \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u7075\u6d3b\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.4http\u5757
\n\u5305\u62echttp\u5168\u5c40\u5757\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u4e2aserver\u5757<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.4.1http\u5168\u5c40\u5757
\nhttp \u5168\u5c40\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u5f15\u5165\u3001 MIME-TYPE \u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5355\u94fe\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u4e0a\u9650\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.4.2server\u5757
\n\u8fd9\u5757\u548c\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u53f0\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4e3b\u673a\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8282\u7701\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u6210\u672c\u3002
\n\u6bcf\u4e2a http \u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u4e2a server \u5757\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e2a server \u5757\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a
\n\u800c\u6bcf\u4e2a server \u5757\u4e5f\u5206\u4e3a\u5168\u5c40 server \u5757\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a location \u5757\u3002
\n2.4.2.1server\u5168\u5c40\u5757
\n\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u672c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u672c\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6216 IP \u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
#\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2aserver\u5757\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u662f80\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e8680\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u6b64server\u5757\u5c31\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
listen       80;
\n  #  \u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2aserver\u5757\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u540d\u5b57
\n  server_name  localhost;
\n1
\n2
\n3
\n4
\n2.4.2.2location\u5757
\n\u4e00\u4e2a server \u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a location \u5757\u3002
\n\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5730\u5740\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5339\u914d\u6210\u529f\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5904\u7406
\n\u8fd9\u5757\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Nginx \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 server_name\/uri-string\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f IP \u522b\u540d\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 \u524d\u9762\u7684 \/uri-string\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5730\u5740\u5b9a\u5411\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u5e94\u7b54\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8868\u793a\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\u662f\/\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2alocation\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n
location \/ {
\n            root   html;
\n            index  index.html index.htm;
\n        }
\n1
\n2
\n3
\n4
\n5
\n3\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406
\n3.1\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u6982\u8ff0
\n3.1.1\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406
\n\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.1.2\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406
\n\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u540e\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u4f60\u3002\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.1.3\u533a\u522b\u4e0e\u603b\u7ed3
\n\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u90fd\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668
\n\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7531\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668
\n3.2\u914d\u7f6e
\n3.2.1\u5e94\u7528\u4e00
\n\u5b9e\u73b0\u6548\u679c\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/192.168.80.102:80(Nginx\u9996\u9875),\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee3\u7406\u5230http:\/\/192.168.80.102:8080(Tomcat\u9996\u9875)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9996\u5148\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u53f0Tomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668(\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Tomcat)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fdb\u5165Tomcat\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684bin\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528.\/startup.sh\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u542f\u52a8Tomcat<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1\u3001\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aserver\u5757\uff0c\u5728server\u5168\u5c40\u5757\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u542c80\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2\u3001\u5728location\u5757\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e \/ \u8def\u5f84\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee3\u7406\u5230tomcat\u7684\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u4e09\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f \uff0c\u5f53\u8bbf\u95eeLinux\u7684http:\/\/192.168.80.102:80\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u662f80\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2aserver\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6839\u636elocation\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u5165\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\/\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\/\u7684location\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86proxy_pass\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
server {<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e380 \u5373\u5f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u662f80\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2aserver\u5757\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    listen       80;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
server_name\u5f53\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86listen\u65f6\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    server_name  localhost;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
location\u540e\u9762\u4ee3\u8868\u8bbf\u95ee\u8def\u5f84 \u5f53\u662f\/ \u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6 \u4ee3\u7406\u5230tomcat\u7684\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    location \/ {<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4f7f\u7528 proxy_pass\uff08\u56fa\u5b9a\u5199\u6cd5\uff09\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u8981\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        proxy_pass http:\/\/192.168.80.102:8080;\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
}                
 \u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5f53\u8f93\u5165http:\/\/192.168.80.102:80\u65f6\uff0cNginx\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u4e86Tomcat\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u4e86Tomcat\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.2.2\u5e94\u7528\u4e8c
\n\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u662f\/\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u7528\u4e8c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8ba9Nginx\u76d1\u542c9001\u7aef\u53e3
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f53\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/192.168.80.102:9001\/edu(Nginx\u5730\u5740)\u65f6\uff0cnginx\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee3\u7406\u5230http:\/\/192.168.80.102:8081\uff0c
\n\u5f53\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/192.168.80.102:9001\/vod\u65f6\uff0cnginx\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee3\u7406\u5230http:\/\/192.168.80.102:8082
\n\u542f\u52a8\u4e24\u4e2aTomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7aef\u53e3\u5206\u522b\u662f8081\u548c8082\uff0c
\n\u57288001\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684webapps\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aedu\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2atest.html
\n\u57288002\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684webapps\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2avod\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2atest.html
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684ip\u662f192.168.80.102\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/192.168.80.102:8081\/edu\/test.html\u548chttp:\/\/192.168.80.102:8082\/vod\/test.html \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f16\u5199Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
server {<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u76d1\u542c9001\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    listen       9001;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fdb\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5339\u914d\u5230edu\u4ee3\u7406\u52308081<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    location ~\/edu\/ {\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/192.168.80.102:8081;\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fdb\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5339\u914d\u5230vod\u4ee3\u7406\u52308082<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    location ~\/vod\/ {\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/192.168.80.102:8082;\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
}
 \u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6210\u529f\uff01\uff01!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.3location\u8be6\u89e3
 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.4server_name\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u8bbf\u95ee\u6d41\u7a0b
\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u4f1a\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u4e0e\u88ab\u89e3\u6790\u7684ip\u4e00\u540c\u653e\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u4e86nginx\u4e2d\u65f6\u3002nginx\u4f1a\u5148\u53bb\u5339\u914dip\uff0c\u5982\u679clisten\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684ip\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u57df\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5339\u914d\u6210\u529f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5339\u914d\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e09\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684server\u7684location\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CSDN<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861
\n4.1\u6982\u8ff0
\n\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u5148\u7684\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u505a\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u6bcf\u6b21\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5462\uff0cNginx\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u3002\u539f\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u8bbf\u95eeNginx\uff0c\u7531Nginx\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.2\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/192.168.80.102:80\/edu\/test.html\uff0cNginx\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u914d\u52308081\u548c8082\u4e24\u53f0tomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1\u3001\u5f00\u542f\u4e24\u53f0tomcat<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5206\u522b\u5728webapps\u4e0b\u7684edu\u4e0b\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2atest.html\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u770b\u5230\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u6548\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728http\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u5757\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
upstream\u56fa\u5b9a\u5199\u6cd5 \u540e\u9762\u7684myserver\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n\n\n\n
upstream myserver{
\n    server 192.168.80.102:8081;
\n    server 192.168.80.102:8082;
\n}<\/p>\n\n\n\n
server\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
server {\n  # \u76d1\u542c80\u7aef\u53e3\n    listen 80;   \n    #location\u5757\n    location \/ {<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u5199\u4e0a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    proxy_pass http:\/\/myserver;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n

 \u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/192.168.80.102:80\/edu\/test.html\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u53d1\u52308081\u548c8082\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.3\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u89c4\u5219
\n4.3.1\u8f6e\u8be2(\u9ed8\u8ba4)
\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u9010\u4e00\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668 down \u6389\uff0c\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5254\u9664<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.3.2weight\u6743\u91cd
\nweight \u4ee3\u8868\u6743\u91cd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a 1,\u6743\u91cd\u8d8a\u9ad8\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8d8a\u591a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
upstream myserver { 
     server 192.168.80.102:8081 weight=1 ;
     server 192.168.80.102:8082 weight=2 ;
 }
 server {  
     listen       80;  
     location \/ {
     proxy_pass http:\/\/myserver; 
 }
 4.3.3ip_hash
 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6309\u8bbf\u95ee ip \u7684 hash \u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bbf\u5ba2\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3session\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
upstream myserver { 
     server 192.168.80.102:8081;
     server 192.168.80.102:8082;
     ip_hash;
 }
 server {  
     listen       80;  
     location \/ {
     proxy_pass http:\/\/myserver; 
    }
 }
 4.3.4fair
 \u6309\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5206\u914d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
upstream myserver {   
     server 192.168.80.102:8081;
     server 192.168.80.102:8082;
     fair;
 }
 server {  
     listen       80;   
     location \/ {
     proxy_pass http:\/\/myserver; 
     }    
 }
 5\u3001\u52a8\u9759\u5206\u79bb
 5.1\u6982\u8ff0
 \u5c06\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90 css html js\u7b49\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90(jsp servlet)\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5f00\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u76f4\u63a5\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u5728\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a(Nginx)\u6240\u5728\u5728\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a \u7136\u540e\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u8fd8\u662f\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982tomcat\u3002
 \u7136\u540e\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u4ece\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u8fd8\u662f\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5.2\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u5728Linux\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\/\u7684staticResource\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662fwww\u548cimage\uff0c\u5728www\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aokc.html,\u5728image\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u653e\u4e00\u5f20ttt.jpg<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b9e\u73b0\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/192.168.80.102:80\/www\/okc.html\u548chttp:\/\/192.168.80.102:80\/image\/ttt.img\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
server {
         listen       80;
     # \u5f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u8def\u5f84\u5e26\u4e86www\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2alocation\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53bb\/staticResource\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684www\u76ee\u5f55     \u53bb\u627eokc.html
  #  \u5373\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84
   #  http:\/\/192.168.80.102:80\/staticResource\/www\/okc.html
         location \/www\/{
             root   \/staticResource\/;
             index  index.html index.htm;
         }
     # \u8ddf\u4e0a\u9762\u4e00\u6837
         location \/image\/{
             root  \/staticResource\/;
       }   
 }  
 \u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5.3root\u4e0ealias\u533a\u522b\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u8def\u5f84
\nalias \u5b9e\u9645\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62fc\u63a5URL\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u5f84
\nroot \u5b9e\u9645\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u4f1a\u62fc\u63a5URL\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u5f84
\n\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
alias<\/p>\n\n\n\n
location ^~ \/sta\/ {  
    alias \/usr\/local\/nginx\/html\/static\/;  
 }
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 \u8bf7\u6c42\uff1ahttp:\/\/test.com\/sta\/sta1.html
 \u5b9e\u9645\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a\/usr\/local\/nginx\/html\/static\/sta1.html \u6587\u4ef6
 root<\/p>\n\n\n\n
location ^~ \/tea\/ {  
    root \/usr\/local\/nginx\/html\/;  
 }
 \u8bf7\u6c42\uff1ahttp:\/\/test.com\/tea\/tea1.html
 \u5b9e\u9645\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a\/usr\/local\/nginx\/html\/tea\/tea1.html \u6587\u4ef6
 6\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u96c6\u7fa4
 6.1\u6982\u8ff0
 \u4e3b\u5907\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u6389\u540e\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5907\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\uff0c
\nkeepalived\u63d0\u4f9b\u865a\u62dfip\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u6211\u4eec\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u662f\u865a\u62dfip\uff0c\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e3b\u5907\u7684ip<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6.2\u914d\u7f6e
\n6.2.1\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa
\n\u5f00\u542f\u4e24\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u90fd\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0anginx\u548ckeepalived<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e24\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684ip\u5206\u522b\u662f 192.168.80.102 192.168.80.103<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88c5keepalived\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528yum\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
yum install -y keepalived
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\/etc\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2akeepalived\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2akeepalived.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6.2.2\u914d\u7f6e
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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